Commemoration of the German Society of Gastroenterology
In memory of

Dr. med.
Arno Dienstferig (Dennis)
1894 - 1969

Arno (Dienstfertig) Dennis. Source: naturalization file 1940 USA
Arno (Dienstfertig) Dennis. Source: naturalization file 1940 USA

Member since 1926

Doctorate 1919 at the University of Breslau

Imprisonment in Buchenwald concentration camp

Escape to the USA

Doctoral certificate.  Source: Compensation file
Doctoral certificate. Source: Compensation file

Dr. med. Arno Dienstferig (Dennis)

  • Breslau /Wroclaw, 1‌6‌.‌0‌5‌.‌1‌8‌9‌4‌
  • Sunnyvale, Kalifornien, USA, 1‌1‌.‌0‌4‌.‌1‌9‌6‌9‌
  • Member since 1926
  • Escaped to the USA in 1939
  • Wrocław
  • Specialist in gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases

Education and Places of Work

“I was born in Breslau on May 16, 1894, as the son of the general practitioner Dr. Dienstfertig. I am Prussian, and of the Jewish faith. I attended the St. Maria Magdalena secondary school in my hometown, from which I graduated on February 11, 1913. I then devoted myself to studying medicine in Breslau and passed the preliminary medical examination on July 12, 1915, and the oral doctoral examination on May 8, 1918. Since June 1, 1918, I have been working as a medical trainee and assistant doctor in the internal department of the Israelite Hospital [Jewish Hospital. CH] in Breslau,” wrote Arno Dienstfertig in his dissertation “On the calcified gallbladder and its visibility in X-rays” on June 20, 1919. He received his license to practice medicine on June 13, 1919.

Dissertation
Dissertation
Doctoral certificate.  Source: Compensation file
Doctoral certificate. Source: Compensation file

After 1 ½ years as an assistant physician in Breslau, he moved to Berlin for his specialist training. In the polyclinic for internal and gastrointestinal diseases of Prof. Rosin and Dr. Paul Hirsch-Mamroth (former outpatient clinic of Prof. Albu and Dr. Paul Hirsch) in Berlin, he published on “The acidity ratios in the stomach complaints of circulatory patients”.

Archiv fuer Verdauungskrankheiten mit Einschluss der Stoffwechselpathologie und der Diaetetik.1922 page 346 356
Archiv fuer Verdauungskrankheiten mit Einschluss der Stoffwechselpathologie und der Diaetetik.1922 page 346 356

He also worked in the private clinic of Dr. Emmo Schlesinger, the best-known radiologist at the time. Here he worked on “On the illusion of the bull horn shape of the stomach in X-ray images”.

Klinische Wochenschrift 2, 1.1.1923, 162 163
Klinische Wochenschrift 2, 1.1.1923, 162 163

He is recorded in the specialist register of the insurance office of the city of Breslau starting November 1, 1921.

Entry as a medical specialist in the Wroclaw insurance office
Entry as a medical specialist in the Wroclaw insurance office

On April 1, 1922, he establishes a practice at Schuhbrücke 22, Breslau as a specialist for gastrointestinal and biliary diseases and diabetes. He continued working on his publication from Wroclaw with a case report from his practice “On chronic duodenal ulcer in children”.

Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 3.8.1923.1017 1018.
Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 3.8.1923.1017 1018.

In addition to the (D)GVS, he is also a member of the German Radiology Society.

He married Alice Hauschner (born April 13, 1906) in 1931. Their son Ulrich was born in November 1933.

 1933

On October 1, 1933, Arno Dienstfertig’s license to work for health insurance companies was revoked by the Nazi authorities. These restrictions on his professional practice, which he had to accept as a Jewish doctor, led to a sharp decline in his practice, forcing him to move to smaller practice rooms at Tauentzienplatz 1. His license to practice medicine was revoked on October 1, 1938, and his doctorate from the University of Breslau taken away on June 11, 1940.

Withdrawal of the doctorate (listing Arno Dienstfertig). Source: Arolsen Archives
Withdrawal of the doctorate (listing Arno Dienstfertig). Source: Arolsen Archives

He was arrested in November 1938 and sent to Buchenwald concentration camp, from where he was released on November 29, 1938, as an “action Jew”. After his release, he decides to flee: On June 13, 1939, he travels via Bremen with his wife and son on the “Europa” to Southampton. From June 1939 to February 1940, the family lived in York (England), where he was forbidden to engage in any professional activity.  Arno Dienstfertig therefore decided to emigrate to the USA and arrived in New York with his wife and son on February 19, 1940, on the ship “Britannic” from Liverpool.

His professional life in the USA was not easy either, initially he worked as a laboratory assistant and office clerk in a hospital, his wife as a “floor lady”.

Federal census USA 1950
Federal census USA 1950

It was not until November 1952 that he was able to work as a salaried doctor at the Royal Hospital in the Bronx, and in 1958 at Fordham Hospital in New York. He became a naturalized US citizen on January 15, 1946, and changed his surname to Dennis.

Signature. Source: Application for naturalization USA 1940.
Signature. Source: Application for naturalization USA 1940.

From 1961, Alice and Arno Dennis live with their son Ulric Dennis in Sunnyvale, California, where he dies at the age of 74 on April 11, 1969.

His sister Hildegard Blumberg and her husband Arthur were deported to Kaunas (Kovno) and murdered there in 1941. His father-in-law Alfred Hauschner was deported to the Majdanek concentration camp in 1943 and murdered there.

Publications

  1. Über die verkalkte Gallenblase und über ihre Sichtbarkeit im Röntgenbilde. von Dienstfertig, Arno (1894-1969?) - 1919 - Library of the Wroclaw University, Poland - Public Domain. https://www.europeana.eu/item/0940429/_nhtSdkt
  2. Über die Vortäuschung der Stierhornform des Magens Im Röntgenbilde. 1.Jan 1923, Klinische Wochenschrift 2, 162-163
  3. Zum Chronischen Duodenalulkus Im Kindesalter. 3.8.1923 Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 1017-1018

An article by Cornelie Haag, MD, Dresden, Germany.
Translation by Priska Scheidt-Antich.

 

Sources:

Arolsen Archives, Große Allee 5 – 9, 34454 Bad Arolsen. Veränderungsmeldungen 26.11.1938 – 02.12.1938 / 1.1.5 Konzentrationslager Buchenwald  /8012500072

Amt für Wiedergutmachung, Landesamt für Finanzen, 54439 Saarburg  Aktezeichen VA 41460

Fortschr Röntgenstr 2013;185

Adressbuch Breslau mehrere Jahrgänge

Bundesarchiv, Reichsarztregister, BArch R 9347/4/00200854

Volkszählung USA 1950

Weblinks

Dienstfertig gallenblase – Suche | Europeana (Zugriff 18.11.2023)

Arno Dennis (Dienstfertig) – MyHeritage Stammbäume – MyHeritage (Zugriff zuletzt 7.3.2024)

Arno Dienstfertig – Ancestry (Zugriff zuletzt 7.3.2024)